Chiwerengero cha IP chimakhala ndi manambala awiri, choyamba chimasonyeza mlingo wa chitetezo cha fumbi, chomwe ndi mlingo wa chitetezo ku tinthu tolimba, kuyambira 0 (palibe chitetezo) mpaka 6 (chitetezo cha fumbi). Nambala yachiwiri imasonyeza mlingo wa madzi, mwachitsanzo, mlingo wa chitetezo ku ingress ya zakumwa, kuyambira 0 (palibe chitetezo) mpaka 8 (chingathe kupirira zotsatira za madzi othamanga kwambiri ndi nthunzi).
Chiyembekezo cha fumbi
IP0X: Chiwerengerochi chimasonyeza kuti chipangizochi sichikhala ndi mphamvu yapadera ya fumbi, ndipo zinthu zolimba zimatha kulowa mkati mwa chipangizocho momasuka. Izi sizoyenera m'malo omwe chitetezo cha chisindikizo chimafunikira.
IP1X: Pamlingo uwu, chipangizochi chimatha kuteteza kulowetsa kwa zinthu zolimba kuposa 50mm. Ngakhale chitetezo ichi ndi chofooka, chimatha kutsekereza zinthu zazikulu.
IP2X: Izi zikutanthauza kuti chipangizochi chingalepheretse kulowa kwa zinthu zolimba kuposa 12.5mm. Zitha kukhala zokwanira m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
IP3X: Pa mlingo uwu, chipangizochi chingalepheretse kulowetsa kwa zinthu zolimba kuposa 2.5mm. Chitetezo ichi ndi choyenera m'malo ambiri amkati.
IP4X: Chipangizocho chimatetezedwa kuzinthu zolimba zazikulu kuposa 1 mm mkalasili. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri poteteza zida ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
IP5X: Chipangizochi chimatha kuletsa kulowetsa kwa tinthu tating'ono ta fumbi, ndipo ngakhale sichikhala ndi fumbi kwathunthu, ndichokwanira kumadera ambiri a mafakitale ndi akunja.
IPX3: Mulingo uwu ukuwonetsa kuti chipangizochi chingalepheretse mvula kugwa, komwe ndi koyenera malo ena akunja.
IPX4: Mulingo uwu umapereka chitetezo chokwanira ku zakumwa pokana kupopera madzi kuchokera mbali iliyonse.
IPX5: Chipangizochi chimatha kupirira kuphulika kwa mfuti ya jet yamadzi, yomwe ndi yothandiza kwa malo omwe amafunikira kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, monga zida za mafakitale.
IPX6: Chipangizochi chimatha kupirira majeti akuluakulu amadzi pamlingo wotere, mwachitsanzo pakuyeretsa mothamanga kwambiri. Gululi limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazinthu zomwe zimafuna kukana madzi mwamphamvu, monga zida zam'madzi.
IPX7: Chipangizo chokhala ndi IP 7 7 chimatha kumizidwa m'madzi kwa nthawi yochepa, nthawi zambiri mphindi 30. Mphamvu yoletsa madzi iyi ndi yoyenera kwa ntchito zina zakunja ndi pansi pamadzi.
IPX8: Uwu ndiye muyeso wapamwamba kwambiri wosalowa madzi, ndipo chipangizocho chimatha kumizidwa mosalekeza m'madzi pansi pamikhalidwe yodziwika, monga kuya kwamadzi ndi nthawi. Chitetezochi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zapansi pamadzi, monga zida zothawira pansi.
IP6X: Ichi ndi mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa kukana fumbi, chipangizocho chimakhala chopanda fumbi, ngakhale fumbi liri laling'ono bwanji, silingathe kulowa. Chitetezochi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha IP cha masiwichi a mafakitale?
01
Zochitika za IP ratings
Mwachitsanzo, ma switch a mafakitale okhala ndi chitetezo cha IP67 amatha kuchita bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana, kaya m'mafakitole afumbi kapena kunja komwe kumatha kusefukira. Zida za IP67 zimatha kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta kwambiri osadandaula kuti chipangizocho chikuwonongeka ndi fumbi kapena chinyezi.
02
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mavoti a IP
Kuyeza kwa IP sikungogwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamakampani, komanso kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo mafoni a m'manja, ma TV, makompyuta, ndi zina zotero. akhoza kupanga zisankho zoyenera kwambiri zogulira.
03
Kufunika kwa mavoti a IP
Kuvotera kwa IP ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika momwe chipangizochi chingatetezere ku icho. Sikuti zimangothandiza ogula kumvetsetsa mphamvu zotetezera za zipangizo zawo, komanso zimathandiza opanga kupanga zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi malo enieni. Poyesa chipangizo chokhala ndi IP rating, opanga amatha kumvetsetsa momwe chitetezo cha chipangizocho chimagwirira ntchito, kupanga chipangizocho kuti chigwirizane ndi malo omwe akugwiritsira ntchito, ndikuwongolera kudalirika ndi kulimba kwa chipangizocho.
04
Mayeso a IP
Mukayesa kuyesa kwa IP, chipangizocho chimawonetsedwa pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana kuti chidziwe momwe chimatetezera. Mwachitsanzo, kuyesa chitetezo cha fumbi kungaphatikizepo kupopera fumbi mu chipangizo chomwe chili muchipinda choyezera chotsekedwa kuti muwone ngati fumbi lingalowe mkati mwa chipangizocho. Kuyeza kukana madzi kungaphatikizepo kumiza chipangizocho m'madzi, kapena kupopera madzi pa chipangizocho kuti muwone ngati pali madzi omwe alowa mkati mwa chipangizocho.
05
Zochepa za IP ratings
Ngakhale kuti ma IP atha kupereka zambiri zokhuza kuthekera kwa chipangizocho kudziteteza, sikukhudza momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira. Mwachitsanzo, kuvotera kwa IP sikuphatikiza chitetezo ku mankhwala kapena kutentha kwambiri. Choncho, posankha chipangizo, kuwonjezera pa mlingo wa IP, muyenera kuganiziranso ntchito zina ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-16-2024